![]() See our guide on Spanish pronouns if you need to brush up on the subject pronouns found in the “Person” category above. Adding temporal expressions such as ayer (yesterday) helps speakers distinguish when something took place. Note that the nosotros form is the same as the present tense form. Person Verbs ending in -ar Verbs ending in -er and -ir yo -é -í tú -aste -iste él, ella, usted -ó -ió nosotros -amos -imos vosotros -asteis -isteis ellos, ellas, ustedes -aron -ieron To form the preterite in Spanish with regular verbs, remove the -ar, -ir, or -er and add the appropriate ending from the chart below. Spanish verbs come in three categories ( -ar, -ir, and - er) and change (“conjugate”) according to who performed it and when the action occurred. The preterite is used to describe actions which have been completed. Table 5, which shows the English past tense form of wrote, is a good example of regular – ir verb forms in the preterite tense.The Spanish preterite tense is one of five forms used to describe actions or events that occurred in the past. The verb escribir (to write) is a regular – ir verb in the preterite. Table 4, which shows the English past tense form of ate, is a good example of regular – er verb forms in the preterite tense. The verb comer (to eat) is a regular – er verb in the preterite. The nosotros/nosotras form in the present tense is the only form where – er and – ir verbs are different. Notice that the nosotros/nosotras form of an – ir verb looks identical in both the present and preterite tenses, but an – er verb has a different nosotros form in the preterite. Table 3 shows that the endings for – er verbs and – ir verbs are the same for regular verbs in the preterite tense. Since the preterite is a past tense, these forms translate to the English past tense form “spoke.” Table 2 is a conjugation chart for the verb hablar in the preterite tense. Hablar (to speak) is a regular verb in the preterite, so it will serve as a good example. If you see one of these words in the sentence, you will know the verb is conjugated in the preterite tense. The only way you will know whether an – ar verb in the nosotros form is in the preterite or present tense is the context of the sentence. Regular – ar verbs have the same nosotros form in the preterite as they do in the present tense. The tú form is also different in the preterite tense: it never ends in –s like it does in the present tense. Remember to pronounce these words with the stress on the last syllable. The yo form of all regular preterite verbs always has an accent mark as well. Take note of the accent mark on the preterite forms because that is the only difference. The endings are a little confusing because the él, ella, and usted forms end in – ó in the preterite tense, but the yo form ends in – o (no accent) in the present tense. ![]() (Not all verbs that were regular in the present tense are regular in the preterite.) For an – ar verb that is regular in the preterite, use the endings from Table 1. To conjugate a regular verb in the preterite tense, remove the infinitive ending and add the appropriate endings.
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